Gum disease is a common disease that many people may ignore because the symptoms do not appear clearly in the early stages, however, the World Health Organization estimates that more than 50% of adults suffer from tartar buildup and gum irritation, which means awareness of the complications of gum disease should be a top health priority.
This article aims to explore the consequences of ignoring gum problems, and how these complications can affect overall health directly and indirectly and we’ll take a deep dive into the physical health consequences, as well as the psychological and social impacts that may result and we will also explore how these complications can be prevented and treated effectively, contributing to promoting overall health and high quality of life.
By understanding these comprehensive aspects of gum disease complications, we can work together to promote health awareness and encourage good hygiene practices that contribute to maintaining overall oral and body health.
Complications of gum disease
Heart disease
Gum disease is not just an oral health problem, it has wide-ranging effects on overall health, including heart health. Increasing scientific documentation shows that there is a close relationship between gum disease and cardiovascular disease.
Bacteria found in tartar and plaque deposits on the teeth and gums release toxic substances that cause gingivitis, as in the long term, this inflammation can destroy the gum tissue and surrounding bone, leading to what is known as advanced gingivitis (deep gingivitis) or periodontitis.
Gingivitis and periodontal disease are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including rheumatic carditis, bacterial carditis (inflammation of the heart membranes), angina, and cardiac arrest and this is thought to be partly because bacteria in the mouth can spread into the circulation and cause infections elsewhere in the body, including the heart.
Furthermore, gingivitis can lead to an increase in levels of inflammation in the body, which is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
respiratory system diseases
Gingivitis may travel through the body’s airway and reach the sinuses, which can contribute to irritation of the mucous membranes and increase the possibility of sinusitis.
Gingivitis and sore throat: Bacteria found in tartar and plaque deposits on the teeth and gums can irritate the tonsils and the tissues surrounding the throat, increasing the risk of sore throat.
Gingivitis and bronchitis: Some research suggests that there is a link between gingivitis and bronchitis, as it is thought that oral infections can lead to increased levels of inflammation in the body, which can negatively affect the respiratory system and increase the risk of bronchitis.
Gingivitis and asthma: Some studies indicate that there is a relationship between gingivitis and exacerbation of asthma, as it is thought that oral infections can cause respiratory irritation and increase the body’s response to trigger substances that cause asthma.
Having diabetes
The effect of inflamed gums on sugar levels: When the gums are inflamed due to gum disease such as gingivitis, inflammatory substances are released into the body, as these chemicals, known as cytokines, can affect cells’ sensitivity to insulin and cause an increase in blood sugar levels.
Increased risk of type 2 diabetes: People with chronic gum disease can be at greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes, as studies show that there is an association between gingivitis and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, as oral inflammation can contribute to reduced cell sensitivity to insulin and increase their resistance to it
The effect of diabetes on gum health: Likewise, diabetes can affect gum health, as it makes people with diabetes more susceptible to gum infections and deterioration of gum tissue, as this can ultimately cause gum disease to get worse and progress faster.
Recent research shows us that there is a strong link between gum disease and many other health conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory disease, as this association highlights the importance of oral and gum care as an integral part of maintaining overall health.
By practicing good oral hygiene habits, including regular tooth brushing, flossing, and regular visits to the dentist for early detection and treatment of gum disease, we can reduce the risk of developing serious health complications.
So, let’s be committed to taking care of our oral health, because it is not only the key to a beautiful smile, but it is also an essential part of maintaining overall health and a high quality of life.
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