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Tooth calcification is a common problem that many people face in their daily lives and through this article, we will explore the causes of this phenomenon, the symptoms that should be monitored, and the most important steps that can be taken to prevent it, so let’s begin to understand this phenomenon and how to deal with it effectively.
What is dental calcification?
Dental calcification is a process in which minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, accumulate in dental tissues and are absorbed by the cells that make up the teeth, causing them to harden and reduce their elasticity.
Although tooth calcification can be normal in some cases, it can occur in excess and abnormally as a result of various factors, as the accumulation of minerals in teeth can lead to the appearance of hard deposits on their surfaces, which hinders the normal functions of the teeth and increases the risk of cavities, stains, and gingival irritation.
What is dental calcification?
The effects of dental calcification range from simple to complex factors. This calcification may result from the accumulation of calcium and phosphate on the surface of the teeth, known as calcareous deposits.
A diet rich in sugars and starches contributes significantly to increasing the risk of tooth calcification, as it increases the deposition of nutrients on them and promotes their hardening.
Tobacco smoking is another factor that leads to tooth calcification. Smoking substances can deposit on the teeth and increase tartar accumulation.
Some medical treatments may also contribute to dental calcification as a side effect, making oral hygiene essential to maintain healthy teeth and avoid this problem.
What are the methods of treating teeth for calcification?
Teeth cleaning by a specialist doctor, as the doctor removes the limescale and food deposits accumulated on the surface of the teeth using special tools, which helps restore the shine of the teeth and improve their health.
Teeth whitening: Bleaching procedures can be used to reduce the appearance of stains and stains caused by tartar and food deposits, giving a brighter appearance to the teeth.
Dental prosthetics: In cases of severe calcification where it causes damage to the tooth structure, the doctor may make dental prosthetics such as crowns (dental crowns), bridges, or prostheses to restore the function and appearance of the damaged teeth.
Orthodontics: In some cases, the doctor may suggest orthodontic treatment to correct problems of crowding and incorrect orientation of the teeth, which contributes to reducing the pressure of the teeth on each other and preventing their erosion.
Dental care and cleaning: This includes daily brushing, flossing, and regular oral rinsing to remove food deposits and maintain healthy teeth.
Follow a healthy diet: You can reduce the consumption of foods and drinks rich in sugars and starches, and increase the intake of foods rich in calcium and phosphate to strengthen teeth and reduce their calcification.
How can dental calcification be prevented?
Daily tooth brushing: Teeth should be brushed at least twice a day, using toothpaste that contains fluoride. Emphasis should be placed on thoroughly cleaning all superficial surfaces of the teeth, including the back surfaces and between the teeth.
Using dental floss: Using dental floss helps remove food deposits and stains that are difficult to reach with a regular brush. Dental floss should be used between each tooth regularly.
Reducing the consumption of sugars and starches: Eating foods and drinks rich in sugars and starches can increase the risk of tooth calcification, so their consumption should be reduced and preference should be given to foods rich in fiber and water.
Regular visits to the dentist: You should visit the dentist regularly to examine and clean the teeth and gums and the dentist can detect early signs of tooth calcification and provide appropriate preventive guidance.
Eating calcium and phosphate: Eating foods rich in calcium and phosphate helps strengthen the tooth structure and reduce calcification, as this includes milk, cheese, yogurt, salmon, spinach, and broccoli.
Use a mouthwash rich in fluoride: A mouthwash containing fluoride can be used to strengthen teeth and reduce the risk of calcification.
Recent developments in the treatment of dental calcification
Laser treatment techniques:
Laser cleaning: Lasers are used to remove calculus and bacterial deposits from the surface of teeth and gums accurately and effectively.
Laser sterilization: Lasers can be used to sterilize areas affected by gingival inflammation and calcification to help treat infections and relieve symptoms.
Orthodontic laser treatment: Lasers can be used in some orthodontic cases to speed up the movement process and reduce inflammation.
Applications of modern technology in diagnosis and treatment:
Three-dimensional (3D) imaging: Three-dimensional X-ray imaging allows accurate diagnosis of dental calcification problems and precisely identifies areas affected by calcareous deposits.
3D Printing: 3D applications can be used to design and manufacture custom dental implants, dental crowns, and bridges to treat severe cases of dental calcification.
Robots and artificial intelligence: Robots and artificial intelligence technologies can be used in precision diagnostics and treatment to improve treatment outcomes and reduce risks.
By adhering to the tips in this article and paying attention to our oral and dental health, we can all reduce the risk of tooth calcification and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile, so let us be careful to maintain dental hygiene.
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