At the beginning of every article about tooth sensitivity, we must understand well the pain that can affect us when eating cold or hot things, or even just breathing cold air and this common problem affects millions of people around the world, making it an important topic worthy of research and thought and in this article, we will explore the causes and symptoms of this allergy, the importance of early diagnosis, as well as the preventive and treatment measures available, as we will provide practical tips and useful information to help you deal with tooth sensitivity and keep your mouth healthy and comfortable.
What is tooth sensitivity?
Tooth sensitivity, also known as tooth sensitivity, means the feeling of pain or discomfort in the teeth when exposed to external stimuli, as an individual may feel sudden pain when consuming cold or hot foods and drinks, and even when the teeth are exposed to cold air, and this pain disappears once the stimulant is removed, as tooth sensitivity appears in several forms, as it may affect a group of teeth or just one tooth, and it may be temporary or last for a long time and although tooth sensitivity occurs more commonly in women than in men, it can affect individuals of all ages.
What are the causes of tooth sensitivity?
There are several reasons that may lead to tooth sensitivity, the most prominent of which are:
Enamel erosion: Exposure to surface erosion of dental enamel may lead to tooth sensitivity and this erosion can be the result of tooth friction during grinding, using the toothbrush vigorously, or consuming too many acidic foods and drinks.
Tooth decay: When decay reaches the inner parts of the tooth, it can cause sensitivity due to erosion and nerve inflammation.
Receding gums: When the roots of the teeth are exposed due to receding gums, sensitivity can occur due to the teeth being exposed to external stimuli.
Incorrect medical practices: Some clinical procedures, such as deep cleaning, teeth whitening, or fillings, may lead to temporary tooth sensitivity.
Exposure to heat or cold: Sudden changes in the temperature of food or drink may cause tooth sensitivity.
Chemical agents: The use of harsh chemicals such as excessively whitening toothpastes can cause tooth sensitivity.
Symptoms of tooth sensitivity
The main symptoms of tooth sensitivity appear when the teeth are exposed to stimuli, as this is accompanied by the appearance of sharp and sudden pain that flares up when exposed to the stimuli, whether in the front or back teeth and the pain can be limited to one tooth or involve several adjacent teeth.
The symptoms of tooth sensitivity disappear once the trigger is removed and among the most important triggers that cause tooth sensitivity in children and adults are:
Eating hot or cold foods or drinks.
Eating acidic or sugary drinks or foods.
Biting and chewing.
Use mouthwash that contains alcohol.
Brushing or flossing your teeth.
Breathing through the mouth, as some people suffer from tooth sensitivity to cold air.
Treatment of tooth sensitivity
Treatment for tooth sensitivity is determined based on the cause and severity of the sensitivity and here are some common ways to treat tooth sensitivity:
Use specialized toothpastes: There are many toothpastes that are designed specifically to treat tooth sensitivity, as these pastes contain ingredients such as fluoride and potassium nitrate that help strengthen enamel and reduce sensitivity.
Applying hardening materials: The dentist can apply hardening materials such as fluoride or resin to the teeth to strengthen them and reduce sensitivity.
Using a protective film: If the sensitivity is due to enamel erosion or gum recession, the dentist may recommend applying a protective film to the teeth to protect them.
Other in-office procedures: The dentist may suggest additional in-office treatments such as applying fillings that fill gaps in the teeth or covering exposed roots with a protective layer.
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